What is a beat in journalism, and how should a reporter cover it?

• A. A type of microphone
• B. A defined topic or location; reporters cover it regularly, build sources, and verify updates
• C. A deadline in journalism
• D. A news package length

Answer: (B)

A beat in journalism is an assigned topic or location that a reporter follows regularly. The idea is ongoing coverage, not a one-off story, so reporters build sources who can provide timely updates and continually verify information before publishing. Covering a beat means establishing a routine—checking official records, attending relevant meetings, following developments through trusted channels, and maintaining a beat log of sources and leads. This approach gives readers depth, accuracy, and continuity on the subject over time. The other options describe tools or formats (a microphone, a deadline, or a news package length) and do not convey the idea of sustained, topic-centered reporting.